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Eastern
Pearlshell (Magaritifera margaritifera)
| Description |
-Shell: 150
mm long, 65 mm high and 40 mm wide
-Periostracum*: brown in juveniles, black in adults
-Nacre**: white or whitish, with or without pink or purple
suffusions |
| Distribution |
-Atlantic drainage
of North America from Goose Bay, Labrador, to the Little Schuylkill
River Pennsylvania
-Also occurs in Eurasia from Nothern Spain and Scandanavia east
through nothern Russia to Japan
-Designated
"of special concern" in the U.S.A.
-Endangered or extirpated in most
of Europe |
| Ecology |
-Occurs in small
and medium-sized running streams
-Often found on sandy shoals and in pools under overhanging branches |
Source: Clark Arthur H. 1981. The Freshwater Molluscs
of Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences/ National
Museums of Canada
*Periostracum: the outer
parchment-like layer of a mollusc shell
**Nacre: the pearly inner layer characteristic of some
mollusc shells
Eastern Perlshell
in the Petitcodiac River Watershed
- "Common and/or abundant"
in areas of appropriate habitat
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