Eastern Pearlshell (Magaritifera margaritifera)

 Description -Shell: 150 mm long, 65 mm high and 40 mm wide
-Periostracum*: brown in juveniles, black in adults
-Nacre**: white or whitish, with or without pink or purple suffusions
 Distribution -Atlantic drainage of North America from Goose Bay, Labrador, to the Little Schuylkill River Pennsylvania
-Also occurs in Eurasia from Nothern Spain and Scandanavia east through nothern Russia to Japan
-Designated "of special concern" in the U.S.A.
-Endangered or extirpated in most of Europe
 Ecology -Occurs in small and medium-sized running streams
-Often found on sandy shoals and in pools under overhanging branches

Source: Clark Arthur H. 1981. The Freshwater Molluscs of Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences/ National Museums of Canada

*Periostracum: the outer parchment-like layer of a mollusc shell
**Nacre: the pearly inner layer characteristic of some mollusc shells


Eastern Perlshell in the Petitcodiac River Watershed

  • "Common and/or abundant" in areas of appropriate habitat

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