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Alewife,
Gaspereau (Alosa pseudoharengus)

| Habitat |
-Lives most of his
adult life at sea and only enters freshwater to spawn
-Generally stays in coastal waters (less than 100m in depth)
-May live their entire life in freshwater; the Great Lakes for
example |
| Reproduction |
-Spawning begins
in late April and may last for 2 months
-A female can deposit from 48,000 to 360,000 eggs, depending
on her size
-Incubation takes between 3 to 6 days |
| Growth |
-At age 4, alewivs
average 26 cm in length and 230 g in weight; at 8 years of age,
they mesure about 29.5 cm and weigh about 350 g
-Rarely live longer than 10 years |
Source: Scott W.B. and M.G.
Scott. 1988. Atlantic Fishes of Canada, University of
Toronto Press
Alewife in the Petitcodiac
River Watershed
- Commercial catches
declined from 11-17 tons in the 1960s, to 0-16 tons in the 1970s
and 0-4 tons in the 1980s (Ritter, J.A., 1991)
- First evidence
of decline was in 1972 when the catch dropped to 6 tons (Ritter,
J.A., 1991)
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